UPSC Mains 2022 · GS I · Q7 · 10 marks · 150 words

Examine the potential of wind energy in India and explain the reasons for their limited spatial spread.

हिन्दी में

भारत में पवन ऊर्जा की संभावना का परीक्षण कीजिए एवं उनके सीमित क्षेत्रीय विस्तार के कारणों को समझाइए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Discuss the non-conventional energy potential of peninsular India with relevant examples.”

Sandeep BadadAIR 82 · CSE 2025 · 162 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Non-conventional energy refers to wind enegy, solar enegy, hydrothermal, geothermal, tidal and other such non-traditional and mostly renewable forms of enegy.

Potential of Peninsular India

Body · points

  1. Solar: 365 days of solar insolation with 11 kwh per m^2 → Vast flat land and arid fallow land easy to convert into solar farms.

  2. Wind enegy: → onshore potential in hilly section like ratnagiri, tirunfali, vindhyas Offshore → on Gujarat coast, Tamilnady and Andhra have huge potential due to year long winds.

Diagram
A map of India with the following labels: - Wind (pointing to the west coast) - Solar potential (pointing to the central/northern Deccan area) - Tidal & Ocean thermal potential (pointing to the east/south coasts) - Monazite sand (pointing to the southern coastal tip)

③ Tidal enegy: Eg. Gulf of Kutch, Gulf of Khambhat, Gulf of Mannar region.

④ Oceanthermal enegy potential due to contrasting temperature diversity.

⑤ Hydropower potential → in river stretches of Kaveri, Narmada, Godavari, Krishna Eg. Tungabhadra hydropower station.

However challenges remain: ① Inadequate infrastructure & technological capacity. ② Food-energy norms disharmony ③ Policy ambiguities like wind hybrid policy

Close · a framework

To realise the SDG 7 of clean enegy and prepare to climate change then it becomes imperative to transform this potential into reality.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2022, General Studies Paper I, Q7. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.