UPSC Mains 2022 · GS I · Q15 · 15 marks · 250 words

Describing the distribution of rubber producing countries, indicate the major environmental issues faced by them.

हिन्दी में

रबर उत्पादक देशों के वितरण का वर्णन करते हुए उनके द्वारा सामना किए जाने वाले प्रमुख पर्यावरणीय मुद्दों को इंगित कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Describe the distribution of major palm oil producing countries. Also, indicate the major environmental issues faced by them.”

Shakti DubeyAIR 1 · CSE 2024 · 230 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Palm oil forms one of the major component of India's import. It finds its application in varied segments like - cooking industry, biodiesel manufacturing, energy security etc.

Body · points

Distribution of Palm oil producing countries:-

Diagram
- A map showing regions: - Africa: shaded region in central-west Africa - India: labelled with an arrow pointing to it - South East Asia: a cluster of shaded islands representing Malaysia and Indonesia

The palm oil trees are majorly located in south east Asia - in countries like:- (1) Indonesia (2) Malaysia

(5) phillipines , etc Apart from south east Asian nation , African nations also contribute to palm oil production Major Environmental issues faced by them !- (1) Climate change has led to melting of glaciers which has further led to rise in sea levels (2) Rise in sea level has led to submergence of land which was fertile for growing palm trees (3) Variation in temperature & moisture condition has further impacted the quality of the produce (4) Due to climate change phenom-ena like El-Nino has become

very prominent impacting the rainfall pattern that is further hampering the produce.

(5) The incursion of sea water into the fertile land has further led to degradation of the soil making it more saline & unsuitable for cultivation.

Close · a summary

Thus climate change for real has been impacting crops & cropping patterns across the world which is becoming a cause of concern for the world, especially the Island nations which are facing disproportionate impact & their economy is also getting impacted as they depend on such produce (eg:- Palm oil) to sustain economy

1 more topper’s answer to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2022, General Studies Paper I, Q15. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.