UPSC Mains 2022 · GS I · Q1 · 10 marks · 150 words

How will you explain that medieval Indian temple sculptures represent the social life of those days ?

हिन्दी में

स्पष्ट करें कि मध्यकालीन भारतीय मंदिरों की मूर्तिकला उस दौर के सामाजिक जीवन का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “In what ways did medieval Indian sculptures and paintings reflect the cultural ethos of their times?”

Pakshal SecretryAIR 8 · CSE 2025 · 163 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Jawaharlal Nehru in his "Discovery of India", highlights the civilisational continuity in tradition of sculpture from Bronze Dancing girl (IVC) and in tradition of painting from Paleolithic Bhimbetka Painting.

Body · points

Sculpture reflecting ethos

  1. Representation of daily life and activities e.g. sculpture of Khajuraho

  2. Tradition of singing and dancing → Veena playing Saraswati at Thanjavur Temple

  3. Philosophical depth of the time → Depiction of Kamarupa

  4. Prevalent social practices → Sculpture depicting Sati

  5. Technological Advancement of their time e.g. use of sandstone, red bricks

Painting Reflecting Ethos

  1. Depicting Tolerance in society e.g. Tahkhana Painting of Akbar

  2. Artistic Stylistic feature e.g. Naturalism in painting of Aurangzeb

  3. Depiction of customs and tradition

  4. Representation of religious belief e.g. Pala palm manuscript painting

  5. Highlighting dressing pattern & food habit e.g. Rajasthan Painting - Jain 'satvik' food habit

Relevance today → Cultural pride → Helps in decoding History

Close · a way forward

Recent initiative of digitising painting and sculpture photos is key to their protection

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2022, General Studies Paper I, Q1. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.