UPSC Mains 2021 · GS III · Q13 · 15 marks · 250 words

What are the salient features of the National Food Security Act, 2013 ? How has the Food Security Bill helped in eliminating hunger and malnutrition in India ?

हिन्दी में

राष्ट्रीय खाद्य सुरक्षा अधिनियम, 2013 की मुख्य विशेषताएँ क्या हैं ? खाद्य सुरक्षा विधेयक ने भारत में भूख तथा कुपोषण को दूर करने में किस प्रकार सहायता की है ?

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “The Public Distribution System (PDS) in India is not only a significant anti-poverty measure but also serves as an instrument of raising nutritional security. Discuss.”

Gamini SinglaAIR 3 · CSE 2021 · 170 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a constitutional or legal provision

National Food Security Act, 2013 has made public distribution of grains compulsory for 67% of Indian population.

Body · points

Significant anti poverty measure

  1. Saves expenses incurred on food.
  2. Aims towards meeting the basic needs of poor.
  3. In coherence with SDG-Goal 1 - No poverty.

Raising nutritional security

  1. Good quality grains like rice, wheat, pulses.
  2. Ensures access and affordability to food.
  3. Mid-day meal scheme ensures nutrition for children in primary and secondary.

Challenges

  1. Diversion of good quality food grains and corruption: Wadhwa committee.
  2. Doesn't include nutri-cereals like jowar, bajra.
  3. Inclusion/exclusion errors in the list.
  4. Harrassment at fair price shops.

Way forward

  1. Distribution by civil supplies corporation as suggested by Wadhwa committee.
  2. Reframing of list of beneficiaries.
  3. One Nation, One Ration card across the nation.
  4. Inclusion of nutri-cereals, eggs, milk on pilot basis.

Close · a way forward

Public distribution system is a game-changer to achieve the SDG goal of zero hunger and towards Niti Aayog's "Kuposhan Mukt Bharat by 2022".

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2021, General Studies Paper III, Q13. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.