UPSC Mains 2021 · Essay · Topic B7 · 125 marks · 1200 words

History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce.

हिन्दी में

इतिहास स्वयं को दोहराता है, पहली बार एक त्रासदी के रूप में, दूसरी बार एक प्रहसन के रूप में ।

History and civilisation

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2021, Essay, Section B, topic 7. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.