UPSC Mains 2020 · GS III · Q9 · 10 marks · 150 words

Discuss different types of cyber crimes and measures required to be taken to fight the menace.

हिन्दी में

साइबर अपराध के विभिन्न प्रकारों और इस ख़तरे से लड़ने के आवश्यक उपायों की विवेचना कीजिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Discuss the various types of cyber scams that have evolved recently with special emphasis on Digital arrest. How can we combat such cyber crimes?”

Shubham SinghAIR 21 · CSE 2025 · 187 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Cybercrime is the fastest category of crime which is rising in India.

cybercrime - a growing menace

Body · points and prose

→ ↑ digitalization → Vulnerable crowd due to low digit literacy → lack of culture of security updates → low end digital devices

Various types of cyber scams that have emerged are: (1) Phishing (2) Ransomware: malware infects devices to demand ransom (3) DDOS (4) Cyber-trolling, Cyber-stalking etc.

Apart from these, Digital Arrest has become particularly concerning as: (1) Perpetrators pose as law enforcement officials and threaten penal actions (2) use social media such as whatsapp, Skype etc. (3) Ask for money or other sensitive details such as bank details.

Digital Arrest is concerning because:

Close · a way forward

1 Financial loss 2 Loss of public trust on law enforcement 3 Shows lack of social capital b/w LEAs & public

We can combat by: 1 Awareness among people through TV ads, social media campaigns 2 Helpline no. for reporting such crimes 3 National Cybercrime Reporting portal should be used better 4 District level cyber thanas 5 Prompt response by CERT-IN

Safe, hygienic cyberspace is critical for Digital India and for Viksit Bharat.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2020, General Studies Paper III, Q9. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.