UPSC Mains 2020 · GS III · Q17 · 15 marks · 250 words

What are the key features of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) initiated by the Government of India?

हिन्दी में

भारत सरकार द्वारा आरम्भ किए गए राष्ट्रीय स्वच्छ वायु कार्यक्रम (एन० सी० ए० पी०) की प्रमुख विशेषताएँ क्या हैं?

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Highlighting the major mandate and objectives of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), evaluate its performance in mitigating pollution in Indian Cities.”

Madhavi RAIR 446 · CSE 2024 · 173 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

National Clean Air programme (NCAP) targets to reduce the particulate matter [PM 2.5 & 10] by 20-30% considering the baseline of 2017 by 2024.

NCAP 2019 was framed in order to maintain the health of air and reduce the air pollution of Indian cities.

Objectives :

Body · points

→ to reduce 20-30% of PM 2.5 & 10 → to reduce the Greenhouse gas emissions. → to reduce the stubble burning around NCR. → to overall improve the condition of air.

Close · a way forward

Performance in mitigating pollution :-

Although NCAP has been taking various initiatives to curb air pollution, there are no effective improvement because.

As per World Air Quality Report of 2021, 11 out of 15 polluting cities are in India.

And WHO recommends 5 ug of particulate matter but in India average particulate matter is 50ug which is almost 10 times high.

Hence there is need for stricter laws and polices to have improved quality of air.

Without change in attitude among people to use green energy, it is difficult to achieve the targets of NCAP.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2020, General Studies Paper III, Q17. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.