UPSC Mains 2019 · GS IV · Q5(a) · 10 marks · 150 words

What do you understand by probity in governance ? Based on your understanding of the term, suggest measures for ensuring probity in government.

हिन्दी में

शासन में सत्यनिष्ठा से आप क्या समझते हैं ? इस शब्द की आपकी अपनी समझ के आधार पर, सरकार में सत्यनिष्ठा को सुनिश्चित करने के उपाय सुझाइए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “In the parlance of governance, probity is often used in conjunction with integrity. How do you differentiate between the two? What is their importance in public life? What measures can help promote these values in governance?”

Karnati Varun ReddyAIR 7 · CSE 2018 · 200 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

"Integrity" is the core quality of adhering to highest moral standards like honesty, compassion, equality etc.

Where as "Probity" is not just integrity, honesty in governance but also positive values like transparency, accountability, absence of corruption. Therefore probity is bigger than integrity which is necessary for efficient public service delivery and socio-economic development.

Importance of Integrity and Probity

Body · points

(i) Probity in governance ensures public interest is given priority over personal interests. (ii) Ensures better quality of service, efficiency in public service delivery e.g economising resources, so that it can be spent on education, health. (iii) Integrity in conduct ensures absence of corruption, nepotism in contracts awarding. (iv) Public faith and trust will be safeguarded. (v) Paves way for inclusive, sustainable, foster socio-economic development.

Measures to promote these values

(a) value training during recruitment, regular in service orientation camps to reinforce these values. (b) choosing right leaders to head organisations/ departments.

  • leaders should promote and embody those values. (c) Accountability mechanisms in case of deviation
  • Citizen charter, RTI - to public
  • CVC, CBI, judiciary - institutional methods (d) action, grievance redressal should be swift to act as deterrent.

Close · a summary

Thus an ethical governance will be established in public offices.

3 more toppers’ answers to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2019, General Studies Paper IV, Q5(a). The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.