UPSC Mains 2019 · GS II · Q7 · 10 marks · 150 words

There is a growing divergence in the relationship between poverty and hunger in India. The shrinking of social expenditure by the government is forcing the poor to spend more on non-food essential items squeezing their food-budget. — Elucidate.

हिन्दी में

भारत में निर्धनता और भूख के बीच संबंध में एक बढ़ता हुआ अंतर है । सरकार द्वारा सामाजिक व्यय को संकुचित किए जाना, निर्धनों को अपने खाद्य बजट को निचोड़ते हुए खाद्येतर अत्यावश्यक मदों पर अधिक व्यय करने के लिए मजबूर कर रहा है । स्पष्ट कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Hunger can be viewed as the most severe and critical manifestation of poverty. In this context, analyze the linkage between hunger and poverty. How has India fared in tackling the vicious cycle of hunger and poverty?”

Tanmai KhannaAIR 61 · CSE 2022 · 204 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a figure

The NFHS-V survey reported a grim picture of hunger and malnutrition in children with 35% stunting, 32% undernutrition, 19% wasting and 67% anaemia under the age of 5.

Hunger and Poverty are linked in a vicious cycle: Therefore, both on an individual and a national level, hunger and poverty supplement each other in a downward spiral.

India is still tackling this cycle by attacking both hunger and poverty, but overall is still a low performer in the Global Hunger Index (serious hunger), or the Global Gender Gap Index (dead last @ 146 rank in health of women).

There are many schemes to tackle these, which have significantly improved our standing:

Body · points and prose

performer in the Global Hunger Index (serious hunger), or the Global Gender Gap Index (dead last @ 146 rank in health of women).

There are many schemes to tackle these, which have significantly improved our standing:

→ PM Poshan : Provides nutrition to both children and pregnant women through money transfer, food fortification, awareness of breastfeeding through anganwadis.

→ Mid Day Meal scheme for school going children provides nutrition and reduces drop-out rates.

→ MGNREGA, PMGKY tackle poverty by providing cash and guranted work to all adults.

→ Crop diversification and including millets in people's diet provides nutrition while being sustainable for the environment.

Close · a way forward

The 'one health' approach emphasises our connectivity with the health of the ecosystem, therefore all these efforts combine to break the cycle of hunger and poverty.

3 more toppers’ answers to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2019, General Studies Paper II, Q7. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.