UPSC Mains 2019 · GS I · Q20 · 15 marks · 250 words

Are we losing our local identity for the global identity ? Discuss.

हिन्दी में

क्या हम वैश्विक पहचान के लिए अपनी स्थानीय पहचान को खोते जा रहे हैं ? चर्चा कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Is globalisation leading to the erosion of local languages and traditional culture in India? Justify your answer.”

Pakshal SecretryAIR 8 · CSE 2025 · 181 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

As per Anthony Giddens, globalisation is process of intensification of worldwide social relation, such that local event are affected by global event & vice versa.

Body · points

Globalisation Eroding culture

Yes

  1. Westernisation of food habits (e.g.) McDonaldisation of youth
  2. Changing values (e.g.) individualism instead of collectivism
  3. Blind imitation of Western culture (e.g.) wearing Jeans, shorts etc
  4. Eroding Religious identities (e.g.) Rise of Anti-Religious sentiment
  5. Consumerist culture on rise (e.g.) Walmarisation of shopping

No → Revival of local & tradition

  1. Global recognition to local culture e.g. yoga, Ayurved
  2. Adoption of local customs in the west e.g. meditation
  3. Exportation of traditional product e.g. GI Tag export - Samma Painting
  4. Increased awareness about local culture e.g. Digitisation of Bagh Cave painting

Thus, it is neither homogenisation nor complete revival but heterogenisation of local culture like: (i) Music - Pop Bhangra (ii) Clothing - kurta on Jeans (iii) food Habit - No Beef Burger by McDonald (iv) Religious Revivalism - online darshan

Close · a way forward

Initiatives like taking pride in local culture under 'Panch Pran' would be key for preserving.

1 more topper’s answer to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2019, General Studies Paper I, Q20. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.