UPSC Mains 2018 · GS IV · Q5(b) · 10 marks · 150 words

Explain the process of resolving ethical dilemmas in Public Administration.

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Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Explain the concept of 'ethical dilemma'. Why are ethical dilemmas particularly acute in public administration?”

AakritiAIR 93 · CSE 2025 · 129 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Ethical dilemma represents a situation where:

Body · points and prose

(a) Person is expected to take a decision (b) There are multiple choices (c) each choice may involve a level of ethical compromise

Eg. whistleblower's dilemma - Truth v/s loyalty.

Diagram
Ethical dilemma in many spheres - Personal life - corporate life - Public administration

Dilemma is acute in public administration

(1) Impact of the decision → on public eg. objectivity over empathy ⇒ loss of life in Karnataka due to hunger.

(2.) Multiple sources of ethical considerations. eg. constitution, code of conduct, organization rules etc.

(3.) Large population in consideration → every decision cannot satisfy all. eg. life v/s livelihood (Covid 19).

(4.) Accountability & scrutiny → public authorities must justify their choice to public.

Close · a way forward

creative & mindful resolution of dilemmas creates a strong legacy of integrity & empathy for public servants. (case in point: E. Shreedharan)

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2018, General Studies Paper IV, Q5(b). The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.