UPSC Mains 2018 · GS I · Q15 · 15 marks · 250 words

Defining blue revolution, explain the problems and strategies for pisciculture development in India.

हिन्दी में

‘नीली क्रांति’ को परिभाषित करते हुए भारत में मत्स्यपालन की समस्याओं और रणनीतियों को समझाइये ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “What is 'Blue Revolution'? Discuss the major challenges faced in the development of aquaculture in India. Suggest a set of comprehensive strategies to overcome these challenges.”

Raghav JhunjhunwalaAIR 4 · CSE 2025 · 171 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

'Blue Revolution' refers to a phenomenon where aquaculture leads the economic growth and prosperity of nation.

Body · points and prose

Diagram
- India's major strides at Blue Revolution - (1) over $10 Bn P.A. marine exports - (2) Fisheries & Aquaculture now contribute over 8% to agri GVA - (3) Double digit CAGR in past decade

major challenges in Aquaculture devt. in India

  • ① Infra Deficits
    • 1.1 → lack of cold storage to keep catch
    • 1.2 → Poor transportation linkages & lack of multimodal approach (Beach → factory → Port)
Diagram
- Marketing & export Issues - 2.1: Sanitary & PhytoSanitary Challenges (WTO) - 2.2: Tariff concerns - 2.3: Poor value Addition & focus on unprocessed exports

(3) Undertapped potential on inland waterways.

(4) Geopolitical tensions (S. Lanka Katchatheevu)

(5) WTO (2021 Geneva Ministerial) → Restrictions on fisheries subsidies (Against CB-DR principles)

(6) Lack of awareness and value demonstration effect.

Diagram
- Initiatives taken - (1) MATSYA sampada - Processing cluster development - (2) MPEDA - Export promotion - (3) SAGARMALA - Multimodal infra devt - (4) AIFD, etc

Strategies to overcome the challenges

(1) WTO level negotiations (tariff, Nontariff barriers, Fisheries subsidies)

(2) Promote value addition clusters (Integrated MATSYA Sampada clusters with KISAN sampada & Mega Food Parks)

(3) train small Exporters (by Exim) and giving them credit, etc support

(4) modern technology support (GIS linked trawlers; linked to ISRO satellites)

(5) Extension services to help them with understanding market dynamics, etc

(6) Disaster mgmt

Close · a summary

Ex: controlling oil spills, etc

Thus, Aquaculture sector truly holds the potential for Blue Revolution 2.0 in India.

3 more toppers’ answers to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2018, General Studies Paper I, Q15. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.