UPSC Mains 2017 · GS IV · Q7(a) · 10 marks · 150 words

The crisis of ethical values in modern times is traced to a narrow perception of the good life. Discuss.

हिन्दी में

वर्तमान समय में नैतिक मूल्यों का संकट, सद्-जीवन की संकीर्ण धारणा से जुड़ा हुआ है । विवेचना कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “It is often argued that there is a crisis of values in modern society. Do you agree with this view? Discuss with examples.”

Anoushka SharmaAIR 20 · CSE 2022 · 175 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Values refer to individual and collective preferences of a society which helps deal with various situations.

Body · points

Diagram
- Values are based on - Impact on society - always right / wrong

Crisis of values in modern society

  1. Honesty vs Efficiency - Society awards success regardless of the cost paid, which can impact honesty. Example: An IAS officer to clear papers does not go through them properly.

  2. Transparency vs secrecy - transparency leads to honest interactions but some information needs to be hidden if our

superiors, etc deem so for public interest. Ex: Denial of RTI requests

  1. Flexibility vs following rules - obeying elders and following precedents to work properly but governance requires adaptability for public service. Ex: A recruitment stipulates min height as 165 cms but in a tribe, the tallest height is 162 cms, this demands flexibility.

  2. Empathy vs misuse of power - Understanding other's scenario is useful but misusing it to further interests of only few people leads to a crisis of values.

Close · a summary

Ex: Nepotism.

Crisis of values is a bane of our modern society which needs evolution and changed definition of certain values.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2017, General Studies Paper IV, Q7(a). The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.