UPSC Mains 2017 · GS IV · Q3 · 10 marks · 150 words

Young people with ethical conduct are not willing to come forward to join active politics. Suggest steps to motivate them to come forward.

हिन्दी में

नैतिक आचरण वाले तरुण लोग सक्रिय राजनीति में शामिल होने के लिए उत्सुक नहीं होते हैं । उनको सक्रिय राजनीति में अभिप्रेरित करने के लिए उपाय सुझाइए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “In pursuit of political power, means are often compromised that leads to competitive reliance on unethical practices resulting in erosion of public trust. Discuss.”

Vishakha YadavAIR 6 · CSE 2019 · 197 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Scholars like Machiavelli, Kautilya said that there's no place of ethics in politics. However, this isn't always true. The political power is a position of popular sovereignty where Govt act as a trust holding public faith. To compromise the means and resorting to unethical practices such as Bribes, collusions, nexus with corporates, freebies, persuasion playing religion and caste politics. This stains the public image and integrity of the politicians.

Body · continuous prose

Gandhiji axiom of the convergence of means and ends is the guiding light in the times marred with increased political expenditure (Lokniti: 67,000 crores 2019 17th LS elections)

However, there are some instances where unethical means not always result into the favourable results. A study shows (CSDS-Lokniti) that Indian population despite receiving the freebies (laptops, cash) choose to vote according to their requirements.

Thus, there is a hope of light in the tunnel with rising middle class and young energy of the rising demographic dividend which forms rational choices.

Close · a way forward

ECI, SC and GOI has taken many steps to root out the culture of corruption in electoral politics. It is time that a common man also ensures a civic participation to beat the commercialisation of the politics in India.

6 more toppers’ answers to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2017, General Studies Paper IV, Q3. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.