UPSC Mains 2017 · GS II · Q10 · 10 marks · 150 words

What are the main functions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)? Explain different functional commissions attached to it.

हिन्दी में

संयुक्त राष्ट्र आर्थिक व सामाजिक परिषद् (इकोसॉक) के प्रमुख प्रकार्य क्या हैं? इसके साथ संलग्न विभिन्न प्रकार्यात्मक आयोगों को स्पष्ट कीजिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “What are the main functions of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)? Explain how far it has been effective in accomplishing its mandate.”

Akshay AgrawalAIR 43 · CSE 2018 · 168 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and cultural organisation (UNESCO) is an independent arm of the United Nations that aims at promoting educational, scientific, and cultural developments of the member nations.

Its main functions are:

Body · points

  • to promote development of education in countries, which is sensitive to local culture, traditions and customs.
  • to promote rational and scientific outlook amongst people by its various programmes.
  • to promote cultural exchanges among member nations.
  • to promote development of world heritage sites, their protection, and maintenance.
  • to promote sustainable development of cities on traditional lines, by ranking cities and including them in the list of 'Heritage cities'.
  • to designate sites of international importance and promote their development & protection.

Close

UNESCO, although has noble objectives, has been torn with clashes between member countries. USA recently decided to pull out of UNESCO and therefore funding of UNESCO would be seriously affected. Also, it has not been able to persuade members enough to protect world heritage sites due to lack of incentives.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2017, General Studies Paper II, Q10. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.