UPSC Mains 2017 · GS I · Q19 · 15 marks · 250 words

Distinguish between religiousness/religiosity and communalism giving one example of how the former has got transformed into the latter in independent India.

हिन्दी में

स्वतंत्र भारत में धार्मिकता किस प्रकार साम्प्रदायिकता में रूपांतरित हो गई, इसका एक उदाहरण प्रस्तुत करते हुए धार्मिकता एवं साम्प्रदायिकता के मध्य विभेदन कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Rise of communalism in secular India threatens the social fabric and public order. Discuss the measures to contain the spread of communalism.”

Shakti DubeyAIR 1 · CSE 2024 · 264 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Communalism can be defined as blind allegiance to the religious principles & doctrine of a community or person. It provides for very narrow definition of alligence as love for ones religion is advocate equated with hatred for other religion.

Body · points and prose

Rise of communalism:- India has seen certain incidents of communal violence eg:- partition, Godhra riots, Muzafarpur riots, Delhi riots, sikh riots etc.

Causes:- (1) Lack of tolerance amongst people (2) spread of fake news & propaganda by notorious elements (3) use of identity politics by

our politicians for their vote bank. (4) lack of feeling of brotherhood & oneness.

Diagram
- Consequence - threatens social fabric - creates rift in society - perpetuate social divide - can become a law & order problem as well - lead to crimes like - mob lynching, etc

Measures to contain communalism

one of the characteristic feature of Indian society is its religious diversity. India is a birthplace of 4 prominent religions of the world:

  • Hinduism
  • Jainism
  • Buddhism
  • Sikhism & at the same time has integrated people from other faith like - Islam (mughal rule) and Christians (British rule) thus India is a textbook example of religious diversity

(1) One of the prominent method to contain communalism is - Educating the masses. (2) The feeling of fraternity & brotherhood must be inculcated in child since birth. (3) Decriminalisation of politics to ensure that people with low morals standard don't enter politics & use methods like-Divide & Rule based on religion. (4) Social media can be used to advertise best moral teachings of every religion to inculcate sense of belongingness among masses. (5) Society can play a major role by celebrating festival of various religion together, etc.

Close · a summary

thus these measure can be used to uphold the principle of unity in diversity.

1 more topper’s answer to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2017, General Studies Paper I, Q19. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.