UPSC Mains 2016 · GS IV · Q4(a) · 10 marks · 150 words

“Corruption causes misuse of government treasury, administrative inefficiency and obstruction in the path of national development.” Discuss Kautilya’s views.

हिन्दी में

“भ्रष्टाचार सरकारी राजकोष का दुरुपयोग, प्रशासनिक अदक्षता एवं राष्ट्रीय विकास के मार्ग में बाधा उत्पन्न करता है ।” कौटिल्य के विचारों की विवेचना कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “India ranks 85th amongst 180 countries in the Corruption Perception Index of 2021. In this context, discuss the various ways to tackle corruption in India, with special reference to Kautilya's Arthashastra.”

Saurabh SharmaAIR 23 · CSE 2023 · 179 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a quotation

"Corruption is like a termite that erodes the foundation of administration" - Kautilya.

Body · points and prose

Despite progress, Corruption continues to be a deep seated challenge in India.

Ways to tackle corruption with reference to Arthashastra:-

Kautilya's referencesPractical steps
(1) Recruit honest officers, with impeccable integrity.● Make recruitment foolproof ● Ethical testing at the time of interview
MechanismImplementation
(II) Espionage to keep vigil on corrupt officials→ Role of CVC, Anti corruption bureaus → Encourage citizens to expose corruption
(III) Addressing OPACITY in functioning→ Transparency through RTI Act, voluntary disclosures → Leverage Technology eg. GIS in Gati Shakti to reduce human discretion
(IV) Preempt local loyalties→ Periodic Transfer of officials
(V) Whistleblower Protection→ Notify Whistleblower Protection Act 2014
(VI) Promote Accountability of officials→ Jan Sunwai → Social media → Social audit

Close · a summary

Thus Kautilyan recommendations serve as an important guide to tackle the menace of corruption.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2016, General Studies Paper IV, Q4(a). The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.