UPSC Mains 2016 · GS II · Q18 · 12.5 marks · 200 words

Evaluate the economic and strategic dimensions of India’s Look East Policy in the context of the post Cold War international scenario.

हिन्दी में

शीतयुद्धोत्तर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय परिदृश्य के संदर्भ में, भारत की पूर्वोन्मुखी नीति के आर्थिक और सामरिक आयामों का मूल्यांकन कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Critically examine the economic and strategic dimensions of INDIA-ASEAN relationship in the context of the growing significance of Indo-Pacific Region.”

Akshay AgrawalAIR 43 · CSE 2018 · 180 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

ASEAN forms the central region in the Indo-pacific and its importance in the region is for both economic and strategic reasons for India. Economic dimensions:

Body · points

map showing India and Southeast Asia (ASEAN region).

  • India: Western part of the map.
  • ASEAN: A box highlighting the region in Southeast Asia.

Economic dimensions:

  • Singapore is one of the biggest investors in India (FDI).
  • Trade with ASEAN is also one of our biggest trading partners. Connectivity to NE.
  • Our exports pass through the Malacca strait in the region.
  • ASEAN is a big market for India's goods and services, tourism.

Strategic:

  • ASEAN is important given its location connecting Indian and Pacific oceans. Also add keywords: freedom of navigation.
  • China's influence on ASEAN region needs to be checked given its aggressive stance in South China sea.

However, our relations with ASEAN have not been so strong due to:

  1. China's BRI of which ASEAN countries are big subscribers, especially poor countries like Laos & Myanmar.
  2. Trade imbalances in favour of ASEAN. ASEAN also trades much more with China.
  3. RCEP's stalled negotiations over service trade liberalisation.

Close · a way forward

India must maintain its relationship with ASEAN, banking on its cultural ties, Indian diaspora and increasing economic ties.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2016, General Studies Paper II, Q18. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.