UPSC Mains 2015 · GS IV · Q4(a) · 10 marks · 150 words

“Social values are more important than economic values.” Discuss the above statement with examples in the context of inclusive growth of a nation.

हिन्दी में

“सामाजिक मूल्य, आर्थिक मूल्यों की अपेक्षा अधिक महत्त्वपूर्ण हैं।” राष्ट्र की समावेशी संवृद्धि के संदर्भ में उपरोक्त कथन पर उदाहरणों के साथ चर्चा कीजिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “"Environmental values are more important than economic values". Discuss the above statement with examples in the context of inclusive growth of a nation.”

D Anudeep167 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Environmental values are those standards and beliefs that tell us our responsibilities and duties in dealing with nature. Economic values on the other hand deal with material progress of an individual/ nation etc.,

Body · points and prose

Environmental ValuesEconomic Values
• Sustainable development• Consumerism
• Equity• Efficiency of resources
• Welfare maximising• Profit maximising
• Clean air, water, rich biodiversity• High GDP, wealth

In context of nations, US has achieved high progress via reckless economic growth at the expense of environment. Recent cyclone of IRMA, Sandy etc., showed that environmental values are more important.

Similarly, in India, cities have developed haphazardly without concern for environment.

This has led to problems like skewed rural-urban migration, accentuated poverty, growth of slum & squalor, inequality.

Close · a summary

Thus from the above it is seen that environmental values are much more important than ethical values so as to achieve equitable, inclusive society.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2015, General Studies Paper IV, Q4(a). The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.