Srishti DabasAIR 6 · CSE 2023 · 268 wordsTheir whole copy
Opening · a quotation
"We need to reform & revamp UNSC and restructure it to keep it relevant." - ex PM Manmohan Singh.
UNSC aims to prevent future world wars, maintain peace & harmony, ensure development and protection of Human Rights — to create a stable, peaceful & prosperous multipolar world.
For this, reforms are need of the hour.
Body · points
(1) Expansion in membership of UNSC → to reflect changing dynamics of the world.
- give due representation to developing nations, especially Africa & Latin America.
- to check tyranny of 'P5'
(2) Veto reforms - as currently misused.
- Russia vetoed resolution against itself for war on Ukraine.
- China blocks designation of terrorists.
(3) UN peacekeeping missions that are sanctioned by UNSC need reforms
- coordination between funds & troops contributing nations
- check on sexual violence allegations, corruption.
(4) Amendment of UN Charter -
- to remove 'Allies' reference
- change mandate of Trusteeship Council.
- administrative efficiency & powers to UNGA
India's case for permanent membership
(1) Largest population, fifth largest economy and powerful military.
(2) abides by values of ahimsa, panchsheel, vasudhaiva kutumbakam & peaceful coexistence.
(3) contributes to UN peacekeeping professionalism & dedication.
(4) stands for verified, universal & time bound disarmament.
(5) is a responsible nuclear power state with No first use policy.
(6) voices for a fair, inclusive rules based world order - be it WTO or South China Sea.
(7) Net Security provider -
- aid to Nepal (earthquake)
- Operation Dost (Turkey)
- aid to Sri lanka
- Vaccine Maitri.
Close · a summary
India deserves to be a permanent UNSC member given her stature & significance.
How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.