UPSC Mains 2013 · GS III · Q6 · 10 marks · 200 words

India needs to strengthen measures to promote the pink revolution in food industry for ensuring better nutrition and health. Critically elucidate the statement.

हिन्दी में

भारत में बेहतर पोषण व स्वास्थ्य सुनिश्चित करने के लिए खाद्य उद्योग में गुलाबी क्रांति प्रोन्नति हेतु उपायों को सुदृढ़ करने की आवश्यकता है। इस कथन पर आलोचनात्मक प्रकाश डालिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “India's food processing sector grew well in the last few years but still India has immense potential to unlock in this sector. Discuss.”

Shreyansh SuranaAIR 413 · CSE 2022 · 168 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a figure

Food Processing sector contributes to 32% of agro-GDP (Eco-Survey 2020) and employs 112 million population.

Body · points

Growth Story so far.

(1) Opening up of mega food parks - Eg: Avanti Park Indore. (2) PM - SAMPADA scheme promoted food parks in Tier-II and III cities → Regional development. (3) Improved farm incomes. (₹ 3,200 p.m. in 2012 to ₹ 6000 p.m. in 2019).

Immense potential to unlock.

(1) Post harvest waste stands at 25-30% (Ashok Dalwai)

→ Food processing can reduce it.

(2) Scope for value addition eg: Polishing, primary processing and canned preservation. eg: Raw fish ~ ₹80/kg Canned fish ₹300/kg.

(3) Farm to factory linkages are still poor. eg: Distress selling Tomatoes @ ₹ 1/kg in November

(4) Only 0.8% share in export market. → Issue of Sanitary & Phytosanitary measures.

Way forward → Quality Improvement → Branding eg: "Vindhya Herbals" → Use of Tech eg: Ninja cart collects fruit from Farm Gate for jam making.

Close · a way forward

Thus, the sector has potential to double farm income by 2025.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2013, General Studies Paper III, Q6. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.