UPSC Mains 2013 · GS III · Q10 · 10 marks · 200 words

Discuss the rationale for introducing Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. Bring out critically the reasons for the delay in roll out for its regime.

हिन्दी में

भारत में माल व सेवा कर (GST) प्रारम्भ करने के मूलाधार की विवेचना कीजिए। इस व्यवस्था को लागू करने में विलम्ब के कारणों का समालोचनात्मक वर्णन कीजिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Write a short note on the reasons behind implementation of Goods and Services Tax in India. Evaluate its impact on the unorganised sector of the economy. What are the intended economic benefits of GST implementation?”

Anudeep DurishettyAIR 1 · CSE 2017 · 156 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Goods & Service Tax refers to single indirect tax that subsumes earlier VAT, excise duty and other such taxes. Impact on the unorganised Sector

Body · points and prose

to ease tax compliance burden by subsuming myriad taxes

  • ② Promote Cooperative Federalism
  • ③ To remove cascading of taxes
  • ④ To create one national market thereby promote ease of doing business
  • ⑤ Eliminate border checks
  • ⑥ increase tax compliance & tax revenue
  • ⑦ Reduce Corruption, blackmoney (via Invoice matching, GSTN technology)

Impact on the unorganised Sector

Negative ① GST may initically increase tax burden

(2) It prevents unorganised sector from easy cash based trade

Positive

(1) It fores them into the tax net (2) Will enable them to claim input credit (3) Lessens burden that is invisible now (4) Promotes culture of honesty

Benefits

Earlier

diagram

  • Manufacturer → Wholesaler → Retailer → Consumer
  • Below Manufacturer: Pays Excise duty, take credit
  • Below Wholesaler: Credit of only VAT available
  • Below Retailer and Consumer: Cascading of taxes

After GST

diagram

  • M → W → R → C
  • Arrows below M, W, R show: Credit of GST → GST credit
  • Text below diagram: Get credit available in whole chain
  • Thus → lower burden on Consumer

Thus from the above figure we see that GST will (1) Ease tax burden (2) Removes cascading of taxes

③ Self policing: Buyer ensures tax is paid so that input Credit is available

④ One nation, one tax → national economic integration

⑤ Technology based tax(GSTN) → less discretion to tax officers

⑥ Promotes Exports → more forex

⑦ Reduces tax evasion, formalises economy, benefits all

Close · a summary

Thus GST benefits consumers govt and also the businesses thus bringing huge benefits to economy

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2013, General Studies Paper III, Q10. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.