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UPSC current affairs · Saturday

Current Affairs, 4 April 2026

2 issues picked from 22 PIB releases · about 2 minutes each · written by UPSC Grade, each fact checked against its PIB release or by a second model

How to readRead “Why in news” and “What it is” for every issue. Open For Prelims or For Mains for the exam you’re preparing for, then Test yourself at the foot of each card. Half the news questions in Prelims are answered from background, not the news itself.

In 60 seconds

  1. Yuva Sangam (Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat). Yuva Sangam Phase-VI sends youth on 5-7 day tours of paired States/UTs.
  2. Jiyo Parsi Scheme. Mumbai camp registers about 300 Parsis on Jiyo Parsi portal to counter population decline.
1

Scheme

Yuva Sangam (Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat)

GS2 Welfare schemesGS1 SocietyPrelims and Mains

Why in news
On 4 April 2026, PIB published a feature on Yuva Sangam, the youth exchange under Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat. Registrations for Phase-VI, covering 22 States/UTs, ran from 2 to 25 March 2026.
What it is
Yuva Sangam is a youth exchange programme under the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat initiative. Youth aged 18-30 travel to paired States/UTs for structured tours of culture, institutions and development projects. It is anchored by the Ministry of Education and run through Higher Education Institutions.
Parent initiative
Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat began on 31 October 2015, Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, the birth anniversary of Sardar Patel. It pairs States and UTs for sustained engagement.
Eligibility
Open to those aged 18-30, including students, NSS and NYKS volunteers and young professionals.
Who runs it
The Ministry of Education anchors it. Higher Education Institutions implement it.
Phase I (2023)
The first phase focused on the North Eastern Region. It had 29 tours across 21 States/UTs.
Phase-VI (2026)
It covers 22 States/UTs with 22 nodal Higher Education Institutions. Tours last five to seven days.
NEP link
The programme supports the experiential learning approach of NEP 2020.

Don’t confuse with Yuva Sangam vs EBSB: EBSB is the umbrella initiative pairing States/UTs from 2015. Yuva Sangam is its youth exchange component, rolled out in 2023.

Don’t confuse with NSS vs NYKS: Both are youth volunteer bodies whose members can join. They are separate organisations, and neither runs Yuva Sangam.

Schemes: 52 Prelims questions since 2013, 10 in Prelims 2026 alone. They test features, the period and who funds it. In Mains, 33 news-triggered questions, mostly GS3.

No practice question for this one; the card may still help an answer. Why: Lasting youth exchange scheme under EBSB, aged 18-30. Schemes are 16% of news-linked Prelims questions, but this one has few testable facts.

Worth revising until Prelims 2027: most news questions come within two years of the event.

2

Scheme

Jiyo Parsi Scheme

GS2 Welfare schemesPrelims and Mains

Why in news
On 4 April 2026, the Ministry of Minority Affairs held a facilitation camp in Mumbai under the Universal Parsi Registration Drive, with the Bombay Parsi Panchayat. About 300 fresh registrations were made on the Jiyo Parsi portal.
What it is
Jiyo Parsi is a Central Sector Scheme of the Ministry of Minority Affairs. It aims to reverse the falling population of the Parsi community, a small minority in India. It combines medical help, community health support and outreach.
Type of scheme
Jiyo Parsi is a Central Sector Scheme, so the Centre funds it fully.
Launch
The scheme was launched in 2013-14.
Medical Assistance component
It covers fertility treatment and pregnancy-related care.
Health of Community component
It gives financial aid for childcare and for care of dependent elderly.
Advocacy component
It includes counselling, awareness campaigns and outreach programmes.
Implementing ministry
The Ministry of Minority Affairs runs the scheme.

Don’t confuse with Central Sector Scheme vs Centrally Sponsored Scheme: A Central Sector Scheme is fully funded and run by the Centre. A Centrally Sponsored Scheme is shared with states, which implement it.

Schemes: 52 Prelims questions since 2013, 10 in Prelims 2026 alone. They test features, the period and who funds it. In Mains, 33 news-triggered questions, mostly GS3.

No practice question for this one; the card may still help an answer. Why: Central Sector Scheme launched 2013-14 to stabilise Parsi population. Schemes are 16% of news-linked Prelims questions, but a minority-specific scheme is a modest question risk.

Worth revising until Prelims 2027: most news questions come within two years of the event.

Quick facts

  • BRO's Project Chetak, raised in 1980 and based at Bikaner, covers Rajasthan, Punjab and northern Gujarat along the western border.

Source: PIB, 4 Apr

What we left out: 19 of 22 releases
  • Same issue as another release (6)
  • Ceremonies and inaugurations (3)
  • Speeches without a decision (2)
  • Routine project approvals (1)
  • Routine annual data (3)
  • Meetings without a decision (1)
  • Ceremonies and greetings (1)
  • Ceremonies and campaigns (2)

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